[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/zalozeni-firmy-je-diametralne-odlisne-u-fyzickych-a-pravnickych-osob\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/zalozeni-firmy-je-diametralne-odlisne-u-fyzickych-a-pravnickych-osob\/","headline":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed firmy je diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 u fyzick\u00fdch a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob","name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed firmy je diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 u fyzick\u00fdch a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob","description":"A\u010dkoliv za prvn\u00ed republiky bylo podnik\u00e1n\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, musela se cel\u00e1 republika po roce 1989 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu a odli\u0161n\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo cht\u011bl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010d\u00edt podnikat, (a plat\u00ed to pochopiteln\u011b i dnes), musel po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak osob fyzick\u00fdch, tak i pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch. Fyzick\u00e1 osoba Tou rozum\u00edme podnikatele …","datePublished":"2018-06-19","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"venth.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319296_w2147_t1530173380.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319296_w2147_t1530173380.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/zalozeni-firmy-je-diametralne-odlisne-u-fyzickych-a-pravnickych-osob\/","about":["Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":608,"articleBody":"  A\u010dkoliv za prvn\u00ed republiky bylo podnik\u00e1n\u00ed naprosto b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, musela se cel\u00e1 republika po roce 1989 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu a odli\u0161n\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo cht\u011bl v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010d\u00edt podnikat, (a plat\u00ed to pochopiteln\u011b i dnes), musel po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jak osob fyzick\u00fdch, tak i pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch. Fyzick\u00e1 osoba Tou rozum\u00edme podnikatele \u017eivnostn\u00edka, jeho\u017e \u010dinnost je vzta\u017eena v\u00fdhradn\u011b na jeho fyzickou osobu. Posta\u010d\u00ed k tomu: \u00b7 Registra\u010dn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd je pro v\u0161echny \u017eivnostn\u00edky jednotn\u00fd. \u00b7 Dolo\u017eit uhrazen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edho poplatku ve v\u00fd\u0161i jednoho tis\u00edce korun. \u00b7 Dolo\u017eit p\u00edsemn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00edka objektu (bytov\u00e9 prostory, nebytov\u00e9 prostory, technick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed hala, sklad, pozemek, gar\u00e1\u017e apod.), \u017ee souhlas\u00ed s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm provozovny a s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto prostor pro podnikatelsk\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br. Je k tomu zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd podpis. V podstat\u011b v\u00e1m posta\u010d\u00ed pouze tyto t\u0159i podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osoby zvl\u00e1dnou vy\u0159\u00eddit b\u011bhem dvou dn\u016f. Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed je vyd\u00e1v\u00e1no zpravidla do 5 pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do m\u011bs\u00edce. Tento proces je tedy velmi rychl\u00fd, finan\u010dn\u011b i \u010dasov\u011b nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba Tam je rozjet\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b je t\u0159eba zalo\u017eit spole\u010dnost, bu\u010f akciovou spole\u010dnost, nebo tzv. eser\u00f3\u010dko. U spole\u010dnost\u00ed s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm, co\u017e je \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, je t\u0159eba nejprve not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1pis, pak se \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, a nakonec o z\u00e1pis do obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed poplatky se mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b navy\u0161uj\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jde o pom\u011brn\u011b obs\u00e1hl\u00fd a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, zdlouhav\u00fd administrativn\u00ed proces. \u010casto se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zm\u011bny v legislativ\u011b mohou vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b prot\u00e1hnout, a tak je mnohdy v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt slu\u017eeb advok\u00e1ta, nebo zalo\u017een\u00ed firmy jako slu\u017ebu poskytovanou za \u00faplatu. Not\u00e1\u0159 bude po v\u00e1s po\u017eadovat vytvo\u0159it spole\u010denskou smlouvu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zakladatelskou listinu. K t\u00e9 budete muset uv\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fadaje \u00b7 N\u00e1zev obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti \u2013 ten se nesm\u00ed shodovat s jinou ji\u017e zalo\u017eenou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, n\u00e1zev nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt klamav\u00fd, m\u011bl by p\u016fsobit jednozna\u010dn\u011b a v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b. Stanoven\u00ed n\u00e1zvu se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na prvn\u00ed pohled snadn\u00fdm krokem, jak se v\u0161ak v praxi uk\u00e1zalo, \u0159ad\u011b firem rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00fd soud jejich n\u00e1zvy zam\u00edtne. \u00b7 Stanoven\u00ed s\u00eddla spole\u010dnosti \u2013 povinnost\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby je do obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku zan\u00e9st s\u00eddlo podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je vy\u017eadov\u00e1n v\u00fdpis z katastru a souhlas vlastn\u00edka nemovitosti. \u00b7 Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje o v\u0161ech spole\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch, jejich pom\u011br kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho vkladu, tedy pod\u00edl na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u00b7 Vklad z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f symbolick\u00fd 1 K\u010d, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se doporu\u010duje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e vkladu 200 tis\u00edc korun. Pro tento vklad je t\u0159eba z\u0159\u00eddit bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det. \u00b7 Ur\u010den\u00ed osoby jednatele (hospod\u00e1\u0159e firmy), poskytnout \u00fadaje o spr\u00e1vci vkladu a dal\u0161\u00edch nepen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdch vkladech, co\u017e jsou nap\u0159. nemovitosti. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jde o ur\u010den\u00ed znalce, kter\u00fd provede ocen\u011bn\u00ed nemovit\u00e9ho majetku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je znalec v\u017edy jmenov\u00e1n soudem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.1\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zalo\u017een\u00ed firmy je diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 u fyzick\u00fdch a pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob","item":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/zalozeni-firmy-je-diametralne-odlisne-u-fyzickych-a-pravnickych-osob\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]