[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/podil-podilnik-podilnici\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/podil-podilnik-podilnici\/","headline":"Pod\u00edl, pod\u00edln\u00edk, pod\u00edln\u00edci","name":"Pod\u00edl, pod\u00edln\u00edk, pod\u00edln\u00edci","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00edce spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e jednoho, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jak\u00fdmsi kol\u00e1\u010dem. Tento kol\u00e1\u010d bychom mohli roz\u0159\u00edznout na r\u016fzn\u00e9 anebo stejn\u00e9 kusy mezi spole\u010dn\u00edky. Pod\u00edl p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u0161 vztah k\u00a0firm\u011b, se kter\u00fdm je spjata \u0159ada povinnost\u00ed a pr\u00e1v, v\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b ale povinnost\u00ed. P\u0159ed vznikem Ka\u017ed\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipoj\u00ed sv\u016fj podpis ke smlouv\u011b (zakladatelsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed) m\u00e1 …","datePublished":"2018-01-08","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"venth.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309575_w1916_t1520535791.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309575_w1916_t1520535791.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/podil-podilnik-podilnici\/","wordCount":435,"articleBody":"\tKa\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00edce spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e jednoho, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jak\u00fdmsi kol\u00e1\u010dem. Tento kol\u00e1\u010d bychom mohli roz\u0159\u00edznout na r\u016fzn\u00e9 anebo stejn\u00e9 kusy mezi spole\u010dn\u00edky. Pod\u00edl p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u0161 vztah k\u00a0firm\u011b, se kter\u00fdm je spjata \u0159ada povinnost\u00ed a pr\u00e1v, v\u00a0prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b ale povinnost\u00ed.\t\tP\u0159ed vznikem\tKa\u017ed\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipoj\u00ed sv\u016fj podpis ke smlouv\u011b (zakladatelsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed) m\u00e1 povinnost do vzniku spole\u010dnosti (z\u00e1pisu spole\u010dnosti do obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku) splatit minim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 % emisn\u00edho kurzu, tedy \u010d\u00e1stky, kterou se zav\u00e1zal do spole\u010dnosti vlo\u017eit, co se t\u00fd\u010de pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9ho vkladu. Pokud jste se ale zav\u00e1zali vlo\u017eit n\u011bjakou nepen\u011b\u017eitou v\u011bc jako auto nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad notebook, mus\u00edte m\u00edt za a) ocen\u011bn\u00ed znalcem, b) v\u00fd\u0161e ocen\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedena ve smlouv\u011b a za c), p\u0159edm\u011bt mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vnesen je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed z\u00e1pisem a to cel\u00fd. A pozor, z\u00a0pod\u00edlu si nelze ujednat n\u011bjak\u00e9 spl\u00e1tky nebo n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z\u00a0toho majetek spole\u010dnosti a ne v\u00e1\u0161!\t\u00a0\tPo vzniku\tSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee na to, na co se ka\u017ed\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00edk t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e ta pr\u00e1va spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0pod\u00edlem, jako je pr\u00e1vo na zisk, na likvida\u010dn\u00ed zisk atd., ale je zde tak\u00e9 spousta povinnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk plnit \u2013 to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zejm\u00e9na doplacen\u00ed vkladu, pokud nebyl 100 % splacen je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm a tak\u00e9 byste se m\u011bli \u00fa\u010dastnit sch\u016fzek valn\u00e9 hromady nebo se\u0161lost\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se zde tak\u00e9 naskytnout p\u0159\u00edplatkov\u00e1 povinnost nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159evzet\u00ed vkladov\u00e9 povinnosti. Je toho zkr\u00e1tka hodn\u011b a spole\u010dn\u00edk nen\u00ed pouh\u00fd p\u00e1n majitel.\t\tCo je je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?\t\u017de spole\u010dn\u00edk, a\u0165 m\u00e1 zisk jak\u00fdkoliv, p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu v\u017edycky jako posledn\u00ed \u2013 nejd\u0159\u00edve se vyplat\u00ed mzdy, zaplat\u00ed se z\u00e1vazky, pak p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu management a a\u017e pak v\u00a0t\u00e9 posledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b spole\u010dn\u00edci. Nen\u00ed to nic lehk\u00e9ho, ale u\u017e jen tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1m nab\u00eddne men\u0161\u00ed exkurz do obchodnick\u00e9 du\u0161e. A pokud byste st\u00e1le t\u00e1pali, ur\u010dit\u011b se nebojte obr\u00e1tit na internetov\u00fd vyhled\u00e1va\u010d a nebo t\u0159eba i n\u011bjakou studentskou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradnu, kde v\u00e1m zdarma pom\u016f\u017eou a je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0tomu r\u00e1di.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pod\u00edl, pod\u00edln\u00edk, pod\u00edln\u00edci","item":"https:\/\/www.venth.cz\/podil-podilnik-podilnici\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]